高中不规则动词表序号原形(Basic过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle)Form)一、AAA(过去式、过去分词与原形保持一致)1betburst23456710111213costcuthithurtletputread[riːd]setshutspitspreadupsetbetburstcostcuthithurtletputread [red]setshutspat, spitspreadupsetbetburstcostcuthithurtletputread [red]setshutspat, spitspreadupset中文意思原形默写过去式过去分词打赌突然发作花费切，割击打，碰撞疼痛，受伤让放读放，置关闭吐痰传播使烦恼 二、AAB(即过去式和原形一致)14beatbeatbeaten打败，跳动三、ABA(即过去分词与原形一致)15161718becomecomeovercomerunbecamecameovercameranbecomecomeovercomerun变成来克服跑四、ABB(即过去式和过去分词一致)
一)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或者ed构成过去式或过去分词2021222324252619broadcastburndreamfitforecasthanghanghearlean27282930leaplearnlightmeanbroadcast, broadcastedburnt, burneddreamt[dremt], dreamedfit, fittedforecast, forecastedhunghangedheardleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedlit, lightedmeantbroadcast, broadcastedburnt, burneddreamt[dremt], dreamedfit, fittedforecast, forecastedhunghangedheardleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedlit, lightedmeant广播燃烧做梦，梦想适合预测，预报悬挂(被)绞死听见依靠，倾斜跳过，跃过学习点燃，照亮意思是313233343536provequitsmellspeedspellspillprovedquit, quittedsmelt, smelledsped, speededspelt, spelledspilt, spilledproven/provedquit, quittedsmelt, smelledsped, speededspelt, spelledspilt, spilled证明，证实停止；离开闻，嗅加速，促进拼写溢出，涌出二)把动词原形最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词373839404142buildbendlendrebuildsendspendbuiltbentlentrebuiltsentspentbuiltbentlentrebuiltsentspent建筑，建造倾斜，弯曲借给重建发送，邮寄花费，度过三)动词原形 →ought →ought43444547buybringfightseekthinkboughtbroughtfoughtsoughtthoughtboughtbroughtfoughtsoughtthought买带来打架，战斗寻求，争取认为，思考四)动词原形 →aught →aught4849catchteachcaughttaughtcaughttaught抓住教，教授五)变其中一个元音字母5051525354555657585960digfeedfindholdleadmeetshootsitstickswingwindugfedfoundheldledmetshotsat[sæt]stuckswungwondugfedfoundheldledmetshotsat[sæt]stuckswungwon挖喂找到拿着，抓住领导，引导见面射击坐，使坐粘贴摆动获胜，赢六)原形 →-lt/-pt/-ft →-lt/-pt/-ft616265dealfeelleavesleepdealtfeltleftsleptdealtfeltleftslept处理觉得，感到离开睡觉oversleep636667keepsweepweepoversleptkeptsweptweptoversleptkeptsweptwept睡过头保持打扫，清除哭泣，流泪七)其它6874707172737569767778798080paysaylaylosemakeretellsellhave, hasshineslidestandtellunderstandwindpaidsaidlaidlostmaderetoldsoldhadshone[ʃɒn]/shinedslidstoodtoldunderstoodwoundpaidsaidlaidlostmaderetoldsoldhadshone/shinedslidstoodtoldunderstoodwound支付说放置，产卵失去，遗失制造，生产重复，复述出售，售卖有发光滑行，滑动站立告诉理解，领会迂回，缠绕五、ABC（即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致）一)原形 →过去式 →原型+(e)n8182838485868788blowknowthrowgrowshowdrawdrivegiveforgiveforbid9091929394959697shakemistaketakebiteriderisewriterewriteblew[bluː]knewthrewgrewshoweddrewdrove[drəʊv]gaveforgaveforbad/borbadeshookmistooktookbitroderosewroterewroteblownknownthrowngrownshowndrawndriven[ˈdrɪvn]givenforgivenforbiddenshakenmistakentakenbittenridden[ˈrɪdn]risen [rizn]written[ˈrɪtn]rewritten吹知道扔，投，抛成长，发育展示画驾驶给原谅禁止，不许摇动，抖动犯错拿走咬骑，驾驶升起书写，写作重写98seesewovereatsawsewedoverateatefellstruckseensewenovereateneatenfallenstruck, stricken看见缝制，缝合(使)吃过量吃落下，掉落罢工，攻击99eat100fall101strike二)原形 →过去式 →过去式+(e)n102break103speak104choosefreeze105hide[haɪd]106rid107get108forget109steal110awake111wakebrokespokechosefrozehid[hɪd]rid, riddengotforgotstoleawokewokebrokenspokenchosenfrozenhidden[ˈhɪdn]rid, riddengot, gottenforgot, forgottenstolenawokenwoken损坏讲话选择冷冻，结冰隐藏摆脱得到忘记偷，窃取(使)醒来醒来，唤醒二)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母\"i\"分别为\"a\"(过去式)和\"u\"(过去分词)【i →a →u】112begin113drink114sing115ring116sink117swim118spring三)其它119am, is120are121bear122weartear123do124go125fly126lie127lie128laywaswereboreworetoredidwentflewliedlaylaidbeenbeenbornworntorndonegoneflownliedlainlaid是是忍受，生育穿，戴流泪，撕破做，干去飞说谎躺；位于放置，产卵begandranksang[sæŋ]rangsankswamsprang, sprungbegundrunksung[sʌŋ]rungsunkswumsprung开始喝唱，演唱响起铃声下沉，沉没游泳涌出
