深圳2014年新版八年级英语下U2 Body language语法与练习

U2 Body language

重点语法

非谓语动词

不定式（to do ，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）

在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的某些特征，在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语。

非谓语动词的常见搭配如下： 1. 谓语v. + to do (否定 not to do)

want to do decide to do offer to do pretend to do agree to do fail to do hope to do hesitate to do refuse to do arrange to do manage to do plan to do choose to do intend to do promise to do happen to do

2. 谓语v. +sb. / sth. + to do (否定 not to do)

ask sb. to do encourage sb. to do allow sb. to do warn sb. to do invite sb. to do require sb. to do persuade sb. to do inspire sb. to do teach sb. to do order sb. to do force sb. to do forbid sb. to do advise sb. to do wish sb. to do expect sb. to do enable sb. to do

3. 谓语v.+doing

finish doing insist doing enjoy doing be busy doing practice doing

mind doing give up doing

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keen on doing be used to doing consider doing look forward to doing miss doing pay attention to doing avoid doing suggest doing

4. 使役动词+sb./sth.+do (否定 not do) let sb. do make sb. do have sb. do

5. 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式to do，也可以加动名词doing。但它们的中文意思不同。 stop to do 停止正在做的事去做另一件事 （做） stop doing 停止正在做的事（不做了）

remember to do 记得去做 （未做） remember doing 记得做过 （已做）

forget to do 忘记去做某事 （未做） forget doing 忘记做了某事 （已做）

go on to do 做完一件事后继续去做另外一件事 go on doing 继续做正在做的事

try to do 尽力/设法去做 try doing 尝试去做

need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做

6. 感观动词+sb./sth. +do./doing 但意思有区别 watch

see sb. do. hear sb. doing

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7. 含有感观动词和使役动词的句子变被动语态时，非谓语动词的形式如下： be + 谓语v. + to do be + 谓语v. + doing let sb. do → be let to do

watch sb. doing → be watched doing hear sb. doing → be heard doing watch sb. do → be watched to do see sb. do → be seen to do hear sb. do → be heard to do make sb. do → be made to do

8. 介词+doing

instead of doing be interested in doing be surprised /amazed at doing be good/bad/poor at doing

9. 掌握下列常见的句型及固定搭配 Why not do in order to do find/think it adj. to do It’s adj. (for/of) + to do adj. +enough +to do

Doing sth. is …… / To do sth. is ……It takes ……to do

prefer to do ……rather than …… It’s time for (doing) had better (not) do

would you like to do / feel like doing Would you please do (not do)……？ Thank you for doing sth. used to do / be used to doing

after/before/without doing be/feel frightened of doing except (for) doing - 3 -

spend ……on sth. / (in) doing sth. prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do would rather do …… than do It’s time to do……

10. 分词 （现在分词、过去分词）

在句中可作表语宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

现在分词：具有主动和进行的意味，现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。 过去分词：具有被动和完成的意味，过去分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 The girl singing for us is ten years old. She is there waiting for us.

The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital.

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientises.

(1) 初考题/中考题/高考题链接：

非谓语动词 （53A）

1. –Do you mind my _______ here?

-________. Look at the sign. It says, “No, smoking”.

A. to smoke, Of course not B. smoking, You’d better not C. to smoke, No, I don’t D. smoking, Never mind 2. –Oh, I had a terrible toothache.

-You’d better _______ see s doctor and have your bad teeth _______ out.

A. go to, pulled B. to go to, pulled C. go to, pulling D. to go to, pulling 3. I prefer ________ at home to _______ outside.

A. to stay, playing B. to stay, play C. staying, play D. staying, playing 4. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.

A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat 5. All my classmates are busy ________ ready for PE test.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 6. Let’s stop _______ a rest. We’ll begin again after 10 minutes.

A. have B. having C. to have D. has

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7. It’s a nice day. What about ________ our dog after supper?

A. to walk B. walked C. walk D. Walking 8. He likes _______ table tennis but he doesn’t like ________ today.

A. to play, to play B. playing, playing C. playing, to play D. to play, playing 9. Peter is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing 10. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _______ her QQ number. A. to get B. getting C. got D. not to get 11. –What about ________ hiking this Sunday? -Great. I’d like ________ with you.

A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go 12. Many people think it’s important ________ us ________ learn English well. A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for 13. –My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I don’t know_______. -Let’s read the instructions.

A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it 14. Drivers are warned _________ when they are tired.

A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive

15. If you want to know ________ the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first. A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy 16. Students should pay attention to _______ the teacher in class.

A. hear B. listen to C. listening to D. hearing of 17. Alice asked me _______ another bag for her.

A. get B got C. to get D. getting

53 B

1. –Simon, do you feel like ________ basketball or football? -________ is OK. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. to play, Neither B. playing, Both C. to play, Both D. playing, Neither 2. Please stop _______. You must pay attention to _______ the teacher. A. to talk, listen to B. to talk, listening C. talking, listening to D. talking, listen to

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3. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _______. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh 4. –I enjoy _______ with different people and writing stories about them. -Why don’t you consider ________ a TV reporter in the future?

A. talking, to be B. to talk, to be C. talking, being D. to talk, being 5. –Have you seen the science fiction movie Carter of Mars, John?

-Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.

A. seeing, too B. to see, enough C. seeing, so D. to see, such 6. Stop ________! It would _______ your health.

A. smoking, harm to B. to smoke, do harm for C. smoking, do harm to D. to smoke, be harmful for 7. –Who is the man talking to the teacher？ -A foreign teacher ________ our school.

A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. visiting 8. When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 9. Betty is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps

10. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.

A. to know B. knowing C. know D. to writing 11. –Why don’t you write?

-Sorry. I don’t have a pen ________?

A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 12. –Do you know where Mr. Yu is?

-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______ loudly here just now.

A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 13. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me.

A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 14. –Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______ the text. -Remember _______ it three times at least.

A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read 15. It took my daughter two weeks _______ the novels _______ by Lu Xun.

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A. read, written B. to read, written C. reading, to write D. to read, wrote 16. Our parents often tell us not _______ alone n the river in summer. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 17. –How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? -It makes us ________ proud.

A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling

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