必修2语法练习(2)

U1,U5 定语从句

定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it

2. (2009安徽卷)Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken

good care of in the village．

A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 3. (2009北京卷)–What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that

4. (2009福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves

differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 5. (2009湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

6. (09江苏卷)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since

7. (09辽宁卷)They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.

A. that B. when C. what D. which

8. (09全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these 9. (09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it

10. (09山东卷)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who B. which C. when D. that

11. (09陕西卷)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

12. (09上海卷)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.

A. where B. when C. there D. which

13. (2009四川卷)She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

14. (2009天津卷)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

15. (2009天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though

16. (2009浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why

17. (2009重庆卷)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. \"和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是\"介词+关系代词\"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有\"用\"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for \"以……..而闻名\".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

U2-U4 被动语态

【强化训练】

1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have

C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to

2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed

B. have developed C. are being developed

D. will have been developed

3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes

C. has been completed D. is completed

5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut

C. are being cut D. had been cut

6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed

D. would be designed

7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken

C. was broken D. had been broken

8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s the pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A． write B． to write

C． to be written D． written

13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A． to type B． typing

C． to be typed D． typed

14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out

15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out

16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to

17. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed ___ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked

20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching

key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA 11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB 被动语态基础练习选择题

1.Our house_____,

A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint

2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .

A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937

A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.

A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_______this way

A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It__this way.

A used to do B . used to be done C . is used to do D . is used to doing 8._____Chaplin.

A . The child's name was called B . The child's name calls C . The child calls D . The child is named 9.The sports meeting____ .

A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 10.Mary realized she_________

A . was making fun of B . was made fun C . was being made fun of D . was

being made fun

11.______to say a thing in that way

A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong

C . It is considered it's wrong D . It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once.

A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print 13.The story______in ChinA .

A . was taken place B . was happened C . took place D . has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents

A . is belong to B . belong to C . belongs to D . is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher.

A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A . have been taken place, have been set up B . have taken place, have been set up

C . have been taken place, have been set up D . were taken place, were set up

17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.

A . furnished, finished B . been finished, been furnished C . being finished, being furnished D . set up, full

18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here? A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A . had already taken off B . already took off

C . was already taking off D . was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A . have now been rebuilding B . are now rebuilding C . are now being rebuilt D . are rebuilt now

21. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A . are not kept；will have to B . are not kept；have C . do not keep；will have to D . do not keep；have to

22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.

A . developed B . have developed C . are being developed D . will have been developed

23. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather．

A . I've been told B . I've told C . I'm told D . I told 24. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A . has completed B . completes C . has been completed D . is completed 25. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A . cut B . are cut C . are being cut D . had been cut 26. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A . has been designed B . had been designed C . was designed D . would be designed

27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A . breaks B . has broken C . was broken D . had been broken 28. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.

A . have been taken place; have been set up B . have taken place; have been set up C . have taken place; have set up D . were taken place; were set up 29. That suit __ over 60 dollars.

A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost

30. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What's the pretty small house that __ for?

A . is being built B . has been built C . is built D . is building 31.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A . is feeling B . felt C . feels D . is felt 32. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．

A . write B . to write C . to be written D . written 33. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．

A . to type B . typing C . to be typed D . typed

34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A . won't wash out B . won't be washed out C . isn't washed out D . isn't washing out

35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___. A . be put up B . give in C . be turned on D . go out 36. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.

A . belongs B . are belonged to C . belongs to D . belong to

37. --- What do you think of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It's worth ___ a second time.

A . to read B . to be read C . reading D . being read 38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.

A . catching B . to be caught C . being caught D . to catch 39. This page needed ___ again.

A . being checked B . checked C . to check D . to be checked 40. ___ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises

A . Having taught B . Having been taught C . taught D . Teaching Keys：

1 B2 A3 D 4 C5 D6 C7 B8 D9 A10 C11 B12 C13 C14 C15 C16 B17 B18 B19 A20 C 21 A22 C23 A24 D25 C26 B27 C28 B29 D30 A31 C32 B33 C34 A35 D36 D37 C38 C 39 D40 B