广州版初一英语下册 Unit6 教学目标： 一、 常见单词考查及运用 单词翻译
水龙头 （使）冻结 旅行；行程 直到„„为止 宝贵的 海洋 咸的 可饮用的 出了毛病的 使混合 粉末 普通的 污染 正式的 组织 过程
二、 课文重点，难点分析
1、 “Turn that tap off，”a voice said loudly. 一个声音大声地说：“关掉水龙头。” ※turn off “关掉，截断（电源，水，煤气等） 当你离开房间的时候，记得要关灯。
Remember to when you leave the room. 2、Remember not to waste or pollute me. 记得不要浪费和污染我（水） Don’t forget to drive the car on the left in Britain. = drive the car on the right in Britain. 3、I waited here until you called me. 我在那儿一直等到你叫我。 ※ not „ until„ : 直到 „„ 才„„ 他一直玩电脑游戏，直到爸爸回来。
He played computer games . 昨晚直到十二点我妈妈才回家。
My mother twelve o’clock last night.
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4、If you leave the water running while you wash the dishes „ 如果你洗盘子的时候让水一直流的话„
※leave sb/sth doing “让某人或者某物处于某种状态” 不要让他在雨中一直等着。
Don’t in the rain.
5、They are too small to see. 盐粒太小了，以至于（我们肉眼）看不见。 ※ too „ to „ “太„而不能„” 他激动得说不出话来。 He is a word.
6、 At the end, it says that people should save water instead of wasting
it, because it is valuable. 文章最后说，人们应该节约水而不应该浪费水，因为它很珍贵。 ※instead of
We sometimes eat noodles rice.
= We sometimes don’t eat rice. We eat noodles . 7、Daisy froze, she looked around „ 黛西惊呆了，她环顾四周„ ※look around “环顾，四下查看” 人们走出家门四下查看。
People came out of their house and .
8、This is enough to fill 65 cans of soft drink! 这（些水）足够去装满
65个饮料易拉罐。 ※ enough “足够”
1 用作形容词 “足够的” ，常位于名词前 ○
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船上有足够的水供给我们。
In the boat for all of us. ○2用作副词， “充分地，足够地” ，位于修饰词的后面。 这孩子还不够强壮。
This child is still .
9、This cloud is made up of little drops of water-steam. 这云是由十分微
小的水珠，即水蒸气构成的。 ※ be made up of “由„组成”
10、So people cleaned me up in a water treatment works.人们通过水处理系
统把我净化。
※ clean „ up “打扫干净”
11、Water was pouring into the sink.水哗哗地流进水槽。 ※ pour “使液体流出，倾倒涌流出”
12、 其它短语归纳： brush one’s teeth (刷牙)
Pump „ into (用泵把 „ 抽到„ ) in the first place (一开始) fill up (装满) believe it or not (信不信由你) take a shower (淋浴) take a bath (坐浴) at least (至少) in fact (事实上)
die of (死于) drive „ crazy （使„抓狂） in a mess (一团糟) pick up (捡起) from the start of （从„开始） turn into （变成） break up （分解） shake one’s head （摇头） do an experiment （做实验） put out （扑灭）
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巩固练习
1、 你做完作业才能看电视。
You watch TV you finish all the homework. 2、 这项工作的完成对于玛丽来说非常重要。
It is fro Mary to finish this job. 3、 请把门一直打开，保持空气清新。
Please the door to keep the air clean. 4、 记住把这本书带给Tom。
bring the book to Tom. 5、 上周末同学们把教室打扫得很干净。
The students their classroom very well last Saturday. 6、 睡觉前请关上电视。
Please the television before you go to bed. 7、 你来倒橙汁好吗？
Will you the orange juice? 8、 为了你的健康，你应该每天至少喝八杯水。
For your health, you should drink eight glasses of water every day.
9、 你能帮我把这个瓶子装满水吗？
Can you help me the bottle with water? 10、 事实上，现在的空气污染很严重。
, the air pollution is very serious at the moment. 三、 语法点总结
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※ If 引导的状语从句， 当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即用一般现在时代替将来时，即主将从现：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go for a picnic.
If he ,he his violin. A. will come, bring B. comes, brings C. will come, will bring D. comes, will bring
※ As 引导的时间状语从句，用法类似于 when 和 while， 但as连接的主从句更加强调两个动作同时发生。 ※ 量词
修饰可数名词 many 许多 修饰不可数名词 much 许多 a few 一些 a little 一些 not much 没多少 no 没有 enough 足够 not many 没多少 修饰可数/不可数名词 a lot of / lots of some / any 许多 一些 不可数名词的计量方法：一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词” ※ 当数字>1时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式 a piece of news 一则新闻 a glass of wine 一杯酒 a sum of money 一笔钱 a piece of meat 一块肉 two bowls of rice 两碗米 five bags of flour 五袋面粉 two pieces of advice 两条建议 a drop of water 一滴水
1、Lucy is English. She can speak Chinese.
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A. an, few B. a, few C. an, a little D. a, a little 2、－How many ? － Only one.
A. orange is there B. oranges are there C. breads are there D. milk is there 3、－How much that oil? — 1.5 dollars a kilo.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4、 There is only water in the glass. Could you get me some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. — How many should I drink? — At least two.
A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glasses of milks D. glass of milks 6、 He gave us on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 7、 The table is made of . A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
8、 Neither animal nor plants can live on the moon because there is
air or water on it.
A. enough B. few C. no D. little
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9、 There isn’t orange juice in the fridge. Could you go and buy , Mike?
A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some 10、 — Tom, would you like ? — Yes, please.
A. some breads B. a few milk C. two kilo of meat D. a little water
Practice makes perfect.
一、从方框中选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空
in the first place; come out of ; pour into ; pump … into
※ These machines the water from underground the reservoir. ※ He was very dirty when he the cave.
※ Don’t the waste water the lakes, because it’ll pollute the
water.
※ ,I didn’t know you were in London. 二、根据汉语意思用英语完成下面的句子。
※ 信不信由你，他能搬起那块大石头。
，he can carry that big stone. ※ 你喜欢冲澡还是洗澡？
Do you prefer or ? ※ 在印度，人们摇头表示“是”。
It means “yes” in India when people . ※ 记得不要碰他的飞机模型， 否则他会生气的。
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model plane, or he’ll be angry. ※ 我把碗洗干净后做作业。
After the bowls, I did my homework. ※ 这个男孩做了一个实验来证明他是正确的。
The boy to prove that he was right.
※ 如果没有水，鱼就会死亡。
If there is , fish die. ※ 没有电，生活将是一团混乱。
Without electricity, our life will be . ※ 消防员们经常用水来扑灭火。
The firemen often the fires with water.
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